aka @kingrat@sfba.social. I'm following a lot of bookwyrm accounts, since that seems to be the only way to get reviews from larger servers to this small server. Also, I will like & boost a lot of reviews that come across my feed. I will follow most bookwyrm accounts back if they review & comment. Social reading should be social.
Mastering Genealogical Proof teaches family historians and genealogists how to reconstruct the relationships and lives …
Content warning
correlation
Correlation is the process of comparing and contrasting. Basically, showing how the the various pieces of evidence corroborate or conflict with other pieces of evidence. No rubric or definitive process is laid out here. Just suggestions of tables, timelines, maps, etc. Jones does say to group dependent pieces of information/evidence together.
Correlation is something that is done across multiple sources, so it needs too be done per research question, not per source.
Resolving conflicts & drawing conclusions is part of GPS items 4 & 5, not 3. I.e., do the analysis on each item and the compare & contrast separately from trying to resolve the conflicts or drawing conclusions.
Mastering Genealogical Proof teaches family historians and genealogists how to reconstruct the relationships and lives …
Content warning
reasonably exhaustive research
Going back to chapter 3, Jones offers the following rubric for testing if research is reasonably exhaustive:
At least two independently-created evidence items in agreement.
All sources competent genealogists would examine. (this is the hard one)
Some primary information.
Some original records.
Relevant authored works, derivative records, and secondary information replaced by findable corresponding originals and primary information.
All findable sources that relevant sources and indexes suggest.
This rubric does not appear in the 2019 edition of Genealogy Standards in any form that I can find, so I'm going to take this as a guideline. A good guideline, but just a guideline.
What Genealogy Standards (2019 edition) says with regard to reaasonably exhaustive research is:
Thorough research attempts to gather all reliable information potentially relevant to the research question, including evidence items conflicting or consistent with other evidence items. Thorough research, therefore, aims to consult all potentially relevant sources. It emphasizes original records containing primary information, which may be used as direct, indirect, or negative evidence.
As I note above, "all sources competent genealogists would examine" is the hardest of those 6 rubric items. It's very dependent on the research question, the area, the time, the family, etc. I can consult guides research guides, but it's still going to be very subjective and variable.
Note: one rubric that I have been told both by other researchers and even a genealogy instructor was "3 sources". Jones doesn't explicitly refute this rubric, but his 1st point indirectly conflicts because 3 sources may not be independently created. For instance, my birth certificate, drivers license and passport are not independently created. If my birth certificate is wrong, the other two are also going to be wrong. Those 3 sources are really just 1 source because they are dependent on each other.
This element of the GPS is very interdependent with the 3rd element (analysis & correlation). Which is why I went back to comment on this after reading the chapter on the 3rd element.)
Mastering Genealogical Proof teaches family historians and genealogists how to reconstruct the relationships and lives …
Content warning
tests of analysis
Chapter 5 covers analysis & correlation, the 3rd element of the Genealogical Proof Standard.
Tests—through processes of analysis and correlation—of all sources, information items, and evidence contributing to an answer to a genealogical question or problem
Analysis is something that is performed on individual items of evidence:
1. is the item original, derivative, or authored?
2. is the information contained primary, secondary, or indeterminable?
3. why was the source created?
4. how long after the event was the source created? (memories fade)
5. was the record professionally created? (e.g., birth certificate vs. family bible)
6. was the record subject to challenge or verification?
7. is there any sign of alteration?
8. is the informant reliable?
IT’S THE CASE OF AMANDA’S LIFETIME, BUT SOLVING IT WILL REQUIRE HER TO BETRAY ANOTHER …
Supposedly like John le Carré but with more female spies
4 stars
The author's goal was to write something like John le Carré but with more female spies. I haven't read enough le Carré to judge the resemblance. Amanda Cole is a CIA agent, the daughter of CIA agent Charlie Cole. Posted in Rome, she interviews a Russian walk-in who claims that Senator Bob Vogel is about to be assassinated on a trip to Egypt. The station chief tells her that everything is too fantastic to believe, suggests Russia is testing them with fake info, and orders her to do nothing. Of course, Bob Vogel is killed in Egypt in exactly the way the walk-in predicts. Amanda starts on operations to make use of the source.
When Vogel's chief of staff goes through the papers on his desk, he has extensive notes on meetings with a Russian oligarch. Meetings that she knows nothing about, and she knows everything about the Senator's business. …
The author's goal was to write something like John le Carré but with more female spies. I haven't read enough le Carré to judge the resemblance. Amanda Cole is a CIA agent, the daughter of CIA agent Charlie Cole. Posted in Rome, she interviews a Russian walk-in who claims that Senator Bob Vogel is about to be assassinated on a trip to Egypt. The station chief tells her that everything is too fantastic to believe, suggests Russia is testing them with fake info, and orders her to do nothing. Of course, Bob Vogel is killed in Egypt in exactly the way the walk-in predicts. Amanda starts on operations to make use of the source.
When Vogel's chief of staff goes through the papers on his desk, he has extensive notes on meetings with a Russian oligarch. Meetings that she knows nothing about, and she knows everything about the Senator's business. Notes that indicate he's getting information on Russian shenanigans that he hasn't shared with the CIA. She brings them to Amanda Cole's attention when Cole informs her that Vogel didn't die of natural causes.
And the last page of those notes has the Russian oligarch passing on Charlie Cole's name, to what end is unclear. So Amanda Cole is both trying to beat the Russians at their spy game as well as figure out what involvement her father had in it.
The spycraft contained is mostly psychological and small pieces of leverage, but there's also the occasional more active skulduggery.
The first novel of a new space-opera sequence set in an all-new universe by the …
Scalzi does space opera
3 stars
The premise is that faster than light travel is only possible for space ships if they enter "the Flow" at specific points and exit at specific points, like getting on and off one way buses at specific stops. The ruling house of the Interdependency maintains control by granting monopolies to specific guild houses who must produce their goods on specific planets. Thus, one planet is dependent on the monopoly goods of another planet and vice versa. And the ruling house of the Emperox collects tribute from all the other houses/planets because they control the hub of the Flow, the "central" location where most trade has to transit.
OK, so that's the setup. However, a Flow physicist on an outlying planet has figured out that the Flow is collapsing, which means that every planet has to become self sufficient beforehand. Or die.
Can the physicist get word back to the Emperox …
The premise is that faster than light travel is only possible for space ships if they enter "the Flow" at specific points and exit at specific points, like getting on and off one way buses at specific stops. The ruling house of the Interdependency maintains control by granting monopolies to specific guild houses who must produce their goods on specific planets. Thus, one planet is dependent on the monopoly goods of another planet and vice versa. And the ruling house of the Emperox collects tribute from all the other houses/planets because they control the hub of the Flow, the "central" location where most trade has to transit.
OK, so that's the setup. However, a Flow physicist on an outlying planet has figured out that the Flow is collapsing, which means that every planet has to become self sufficient beforehand. Or die.
Can the physicist get word back to the Emperox before someone else takes advantage? What if the Emperox is a bad person? What if the local duke on his backwater planet kills him first? What if the bad guys all have extremely mustache-twirly plans that the author takes great pains to make obvious to you the reader so that who is doing what is never in question and instead the only thing you have to wonder about is will the good guys execute their scheme in time?
Also, what if everyone talks the same way? What if they all start off every conversation with some diplomatic language and then a minute in everyone says "let's cut the shit and talk without pretense" and then they do.
Anyway, for once, I enjoyed a Scalzi book. It's interesting even if it's pretty shallow.
From award-winning author R. F. Kuang comes Babel, a thematic response to The Secret History …
Babel was ruled ineligible for the Hugo award with no explanation. Internet speculation is that the ruling was done at the direction of the Chinese government or to avoid conflict with the Chinese government, as Worldcon last year was held in Chengdu China. (For those who aren't aware, the organizers of each individual Worldcon are responsible for administering each year's Hugo Awards.)
My own tastes tend to differ from the Hugo Awards, but I'm putting this on my TBR as a result of the ruling. If there's something here the Chinese government doesn't like, I may just appreciate it.
Earth is not well. The promise of starting life anew somewhere far, far away—no climate …
A skeptical dive into space settlement
4 stars
If you've looked askance at Elon Musk's claim/plan to settle Mars this century, this book will validate your priors in a most entertaining way. The first 3 parts cover the physical & mental aspects of space settlement. As someone who works on satellites, none of this is surprising to me. At least a couple times a week, someone in the office will exclaim "space is hard!" as we try to solve a problem. Additionally, the book spends 2 parts of the legal and geopolitical environment of settling space. The authors' position is that space settlement nerds don't really spend enough time thinking through the ramifications. In particular, while there are better frameworks for space settlement than what we have, there's not a clean path to get there and space settlement nerds aren't really moving society in a real way to get there. There's an extended discussion of an attempt to …
If you've looked askance at Elon Musk's claim/plan to settle Mars this century, this book will validate your priors in a most entertaining way. The first 3 parts cover the physical & mental aspects of space settlement. As someone who works on satellites, none of this is surprising to me. At least a couple times a week, someone in the office will exclaim "space is hard!" as we try to solve a problem. Additionally, the book spends 2 parts of the legal and geopolitical environment of settling space. The authors' position is that space settlement nerds don't really spend enough time thinking through the ramifications. In particular, while there are better frameworks for space settlement than what we have, there's not a clean path to get there and space settlement nerds aren't really moving society in a real way to get there. There's an extended discussion of an attempt to establish a new state in space by dint of a small cubesat launched by a space society. (As a side note, I'm quite surprised that the book doesn't go into the attempts to create micro-states such as Sealand. Those would be a lot easier to attain statehood with that space environments, and yet none of those has even come close to succeeding.)
What really makes the book though is that the authors are both funny and pay attention to the weird facts of space. Steve Bannon once ran Biosphere 2! The humor won't be a surprise to regular readers of Zach Weinersmith's web strip, Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal.
New York City. Two in the morning. A subway car heading uptown. Jack Reacher, plus …
one of the less than average Reacher books (so far)
3 stars
this Reacher installment has all the competence porn of a normal Reacher book, but lacks some of the plot coherency. to be honest, I'm not expecting things to reflect the real world, but I'd like them to follow some basic logic. for example, unnamed Feds disappear key witnesses, and then later put out APBs and release names to the press. if they're going to be blacks ops, be black ops. black ops don't reveal their presence to massive numbers of cops and the press. can't keep secrets that way. lazy plotting in this book.
In the weeks after Japan finally surrendered to the Allies to end World War II, …
Thorough and critical
5 stars
The earlier parts of the book cover the progress of the war, focusing on the situations that would be the subject of the Tokyo trial. Then the book moves to the machinations behind the scenes that set up the trial, decided how it would be run, and who would judge. Particularly interesting was the thinking and politicking behind the decision not to prosecute Emperor Hirohito. However, as the trial progresses it is explained that prosecutors, defendants, and judges alike also wanted to avoid blaming Hirohito for the war, which led to some very awkward exchanges throughout the trial. What was never explained is why the prosecution wanted to maintain the fiction that Hirohito was tricked into the war by war-loving generals, rather than simply acknowledging that it was a political decision or in the alternative, simply noting that prosecuting him would be difficult. I'm sure the powers that be had …
The earlier parts of the book cover the progress of the war, focusing on the situations that would be the subject of the Tokyo trial. Then the book moves to the machinations behind the scenes that set up the trial, decided how it would be run, and who would judge. Particularly interesting was the thinking and politicking behind the decision not to prosecute Emperor Hirohito. However, as the trial progresses it is explained that prosecutors, defendants, and judges alike also wanted to avoid blaming Hirohito for the war, which led to some very awkward exchanges throughout the trial. What was never explained is why the prosecution wanted to maintain the fiction that Hirohito was tricked into the war by war-loving generals, rather than simply acknowledging that it was a political decision or in the alternative, simply noting that prosecuting him would be difficult. I'm sure the powers that be had reasons that made sense to themselves, but I came away from the book not understanding that choice. After an exhaustive recounting of the trial from the perspectives of nearly everyone involved, the book gives a few chapters to the aftermath, including a long epilogue on the legacy of the trial in some of the major countries that were involved (the US, China, Japan, and Russia).
Crucially, throughout the book, the author does not spare anyone from criticism. Every country involved comes under the microscope, and none escapes blemish. Everyone from Truman to MacArthur has their faults exposed. Perhaps the only person involved to escape with his honor intact is Mei Ruao, the American educated Chinese judge. During the war, he experienced the Japanese bombing his city firsthand. After the war, he threw in with the Communists rather than accept exile in Taiwan. At first lauded, he was denounced during the Cultural Revolution, and then had his reputation posthumously restored by the Chinese Communist Party.
Be forewarned though, that not only is the book long, but many parts are repetitive. The book repeats descriptions of many episodes with the same wording and even the same quotes. A minor quibble, however.
In the weeks after Japan finally surrendered to the Allies to end World War II, …
The author's position is that the prosecution failed during the testimony of Tojo Hideki, Japan's warmongering 1941 prime minister. That's because Tojo continued to assert that he and Japan had done nothing wrong except lose. I'll need to read some other works on the trial, because getting defendants to admit the error of their ways isn't normally what prosecutors do. Keenan, the head prosecutor, doesn't seem like a great prosecutor based on lots of other failures, but this doesn't seem like something to hang around his neck to me.
Newly married and navigating life with a preschooler as well as her adopted adolescent son, …
Maybe my favorite police procedural
5 stars
A police procedural set in Cambridgeshire England, with DI Manon Bradshaw. The character still grates on me because she is so unhappy in her own life. She alternately wants to be free of her relationships and family and desperately wants them to never go away. I found myself frequently thinking "stop waffling and commit" because of how much time the text spends inside her head.
However, I love her as a police detective, and I loved this particular crime-solving tale. Lukas and Matis are undocumented Lithuanian immigrants to England, living in squalor in effective slavery. The townsfolk hate them because they think the Lithuanians are taking their jobs and women. The neighbor particularly hates Lukas because he has been sleeping with his wife, and another hates Matis because he's spent time with his impressionable daughter. The Lithuanian bosses use them ruthlessly and are apt to disappear them if trouble arises. …
A police procedural set in Cambridgeshire England, with DI Manon Bradshaw. The character still grates on me because she is so unhappy in her own life. She alternately wants to be free of her relationships and family and desperately wants them to never go away. I found myself frequently thinking "stop waffling and commit" because of how much time the text spends inside her head.
However, I love her as a police detective, and I loved this particular crime-solving tale. Lukas and Matis are undocumented Lithuanian immigrants to England, living in squalor in effective slavery. The townsfolk hate them because they think the Lithuanians are taking their jobs and women. The neighbor particularly hates Lukas because he has been sleeping with his wife, and another hates Matis because he's spent time with his impressionable daughter. The Lithuanian bosses use them ruthlessly and are apt to disappear them if trouble arises. One fellow resident of the house gets sick. Rather than get medical care for him, they let him die and disappear his body.
All of these people are viable suspects when Lukas body is found hanging from a tree with a note reading "Mirusieji negali kalbėti" attached.
What I loved most about this is that the crime & investigation doesn't involve a bunch of improbable coincidences, and that the investigation is basic police legwork: interviews, reviewing surveillance video, reviewing logs of phone calls & license plate readers, etc. It's a mark of a good writer that Susie Steiner was able to craft a compelling story with twists & turns and do it without the improbable crutches so prevalent in the genre. It's a shame she died, as this book was the best of the series and I would have eagerly snapped up new entries.
A delightful A-to-Z menagerie of the sea—whimsically illustrated, authoritative, and thought-provoking.
For millennia, we have …
Delightful
4 stars
This is a collection of essays about ocean animals, arranged from A-Z and including everything from abalone to zooplankton. Includes descriptions of the animals and often discussions of their importance in ocean ecology and how humanity has affected each, usually to the detriment of animals. However, what makes this book so delightful is the framing device, stories of human encounters with each, taken from writings as far back as the ancient Greeks and as recent as poetry from the 2020s. Scientists such as Charles Darwin and Rachel Carson, explorers like Matthew Perry, and seamen like Thomas Albro and Alexander Selkirk all get pieces of their stories retold. Recommended.